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| Committee on Optimization of Nutrient Composition of Military Rations for Short-term, High-stress Situations, Committee on Military Nutrition Research | ||||
| 2005 | ||||
| English | ||||
| 446 pages | ||||
| 4.49 MB | ||||
[tab] [content title="Summary"] The *Nutrient Composition of Rations for Short-Term, High-Intensity Combat Operations* is a crucial report developed at the request of the U.S. Department of Defense to help ensure that soldiers on high-stress, short-term missions receive the appropriate nutrition to support both their physical and mental performance. The document takes a comprehensive look at various factors affecting soldier performance during combat, including military needs, food intake, energy expenditure, physical exercise, and food technology. A key concern highlighted in the report is the challenge of maintaining adequate nutrition during high-stress situations, such as assault missions. Soldiers often experience diminished appetite under these stressful conditions, with many consuming only about half of the necessary calories. This results in a state known as "negative energy balance," which can lead to issues like fatigue, weight loss, and even impaired mental functioning. These nutritional deficits significantly hinder performance, especially during combat operations where mental clarity and physical endurance are essential. The report examines the many variables that impact a soldier’s nutritional intake, including individual preferences, environmental conditions (such as climate), and the unpredictable nature of military operations. With the frequency of such high-stress missions on the rise, optimizing the nutritional composition of military rations has become an urgent priority. Ensuring soldiers maintain sufficient caloric intake and balanced nutrition is key to sustaining their health and maximizing their operational effectiveness during missions. By focusing on the intersection of nutrition, energy balance, and performance, the report aims to provide guidance on designing rations that meet the demands of high-intensity military operations and ultimately enhance the effectiveness and wellbeing of soldiers in the field. [/content] [content title="Content"] [/content] [content title="Author(s)"] [/content] [/tab]
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